Book Review: Enders Game

posted by nblevins on Thursday, February 05, 2009


Enders_Game

First off, I have to say that it feels good to finally sit down and blog a bit.  It has been as while, mainly due to the holiday season and the fact that Crystal and I were working so diligently to move into our new house.  All the while, I have been storing up a good list of different blog ideas that came to me, which means, hopefully, I will have a plethora of interesting topics to write about in the coming weeks.  Fun stuff.

Anyway, sometime about mid-last year (or was it longer?), I had the pleasure of going camping w/ a large group of my friends, which included Gabe.  One of the evenings, as we were sitting around the campfire, the conversation turned to different books to read and favorite authors.  One of the books that Gabe strongly recommended was Enders Game by Orison Scott Card.  He spoke quite highly of the book, although, now, I can’t recall a single thing that he said about it, :) .  Anyway, as I was perusing the bookstore, I ran across the book and decided to add it to my to-read queue.

About 3 – 4 months later, I finally got around to reading the book and actually consumed it in less than a week.  Review is as follows:  (Any spoilers will be noted)

The Good

This book was excellent.  It flowed very well and was a very simple read.  The author did not try to employ any sort of complex writing techniques (which often detracts from the overall read) but rather told the story in a moderate-paced narrative that was enjoyable and relaxing.

At first, I was a little concerned, since this is a Science Fiction / Alternative history (future?) novel.  Thankfully, the author did not engage in any long descriptive space wars, overly complex tactical layouts, or even crazy futuristic names that looked like a vowel-heavy regurgitation of alphabet soup.  The author made his points, carried on the story, and engaged the reader.

Finally, this book could be considered more as a social / political commentary than a simple science fiction.  Often times, the author would lead me to starting making parallels w/ my own place in the word as it compared to the plights and struggles of poor Ender.  I sincerely enjoyed the amount of self-reflection that this book put me though.

The Bad

Although I greatly appreciated this book, there were a few things that drove me crazy.  First off, I always get aggravated by books heroes that do not have to struggle for their gifts.  Although Ender had quite a few trials and tribulations to face down, the battle for self-improvement was not among them.  He was a wonder child and was always to accomplish his ends due to this God-given abilities rather than earning them himself.  My major beef with this kind of idea / attitude is that very few things in life are freely given or come to you without work.  If you have something you want, usually you have to work for it, strive for it, and, in many cases, build it piece by piece from the very substance of your dreams.

Finally, the other part that drove me crazy was the fact that the book was so focused on Ender.  Card introduced other characters (such as Peter and Valentine), but really did not spend much time w/ them.  I feel that a more complete telling of their stories / struggles would have been a very nice addition to the book.

[Spoiler Alert - So far I have been very careful not to reveal too much of the story.   At this point, I am assuming that you have read the story or just don’t care to spoil it (Dylan).]

Theme / Ideas

Throughout the book, there were several themes that struck me as very provocative.  Although many of them are old hats, I really appreciated the new outlook in which they were provided.

You vs the Faceless Enemy

redScare

In the book, the Bugger race was a faceless enemy fought many many years ago.  In the current time, there was built up prejudice against them via the media, the government, and simple conventional wisdom.  The hatred of these creatures was so intense that it even permeated simple childhood games.  Interestingly enough, Ender spent much of his time wondering why this was the case.  He would often ask “Why did they attack” “Where are they now” and “Why are we fighting this war.”  Although this is a theme that has been played throughout history (ie: slavery, the Red Scare, etc.), it is a clear and evident warning set forth by the author and left me wondering if there were aspects of accepted culture in my life that I need to second-guess and perhaps consider from a different angle.  Examples of this for our day would be social gaps, Mac users, generation gaps, and vegans :).   

It is very easy to make assumptions or to simply accept what is presented without question.  Thinking for yourself is something that is very difficult, especially in an age in which information (and opinions) are so readily available.  We should always  strive to look beyond what is presented to us, but it is very difficult in such an integrated society.  People are much too used to asking for an answer rather than searching for it themselves.

Us vs Them

In accompaniment w/ the previous thought, Ender was asked to fight a war solely on the thought that, “If we don’t kill them first, they will kill us.”  The world is very rarely black and white, yet we are often force to make decisions because we think (or are told to think) in such a way.  Although it is a known logical fallacy, I think most people fall victim to this kind of thinking because it is an easy way to think (and b/c we are egocentric).  In the corporate world (and political I would imagine), this kind of mind set is usually one of the largest barriers to being productive, being a leading cause to the whole red tape thing. 

Phrases such as “looks outside the box” or “problem solver” often describe those persons who are able to avoid this failing.  In Ender’s case, he proved himself to be this kind of person after solving the puzzle of the giant.  He was able to look beyond the black or white offered him and found the other option(s).

Success vs Social

Einstein

One final theme that struck a nerve for me was a constant struggle for poor Ender.  Throughout the book, Ender was isolated, shunned, and forced to be independent in order that he reach his ‘full potential'.’  Throughout it all, Ender proved to be a prodigy and wonder, but, according to the author, this was only achieved by his willingness to sacrifice the social pleasures of life:  love, friendship, and basic human interaction.  Although I do agree that setting oneself apart from the world might make them more productive, I really don’t want to believe that isolation is the key to success (‘want’ being the operative word).  How does social interactions affect our overall success (assuming success is measured by personal accomplishments / achievements)?  Is it a barrier to the stellar mind? 

In conclusion, I have to say that I enjoyed the book both for the simple act of reading as well as the amount that it made me sit back and reflect upon my life.  Even though the themes were simple and well known, I found this book to be enlightening as I felt that my struggles were very similar to those of Ender (on a much different level, of course).  The key point for me was that it is very easy to grow complacent and accept a pattern of life rather than observing all its possibilities and glory. 

Thanks for the suggestion, Gabe.  Now its time to start on Dune!



Comments

Success vs. Social is a trick question
Thursday, February 05, 2009
First, I haven't read Ender's Game, so I'm just commenting on the themes. :)

I think it's often the opposite in certain circles of modern society (especially online). We often think of "reaching one's full potential" as a measure of how popular someone is and how much they're tuned in to (and can talk about) new ideas. Evolution is old and busted; revolution is the new hotness. If you sit in your room and read through all the classics (unless someone notable recommended said classic on their blog), you're going to be considered smart but out-of-touch--someone who has missed achieving their full potential. And that's a valid judgment to a certain extent--you need other people to challenge and evaluate you. Complete isolation would be a definite hindrance to success.

The question isn't whether success requires complete social isolation or, on the other end of the spectrum, selling out. (Isn't wearing a mask just another way of sacrificing the social pleasures of life?) We want to believe that doing the right and balanced thing leads to success, but the opposite is often the case--while doing something obviously illegal/immoral/unethical is usually counter-productive, doing the right thing often requires sacrificing success.

If we are forced to accept what we don't want to believe, where does that leave us? If I have to isolate myself or otherwise compromise who I am to be successful, is it right? Do I follow after unrealistic idealism even though I know it's going to prevent me from being as successful as I could be? This requires you to redefine "success" and consider some intangible factors.

I want to say there was a book/movie/show I watched or read recently that nailed this topic surprisingly well, but I can't think of what it was, or if I'm just imagining it.

Also, "wonder child" characters bug me as well. I don't so much mind the characters that don't earn their abilities, but it bugs me when they become deus ex machinas just because they're main characters (and thus the center of attention, like you said Ender became). I think it's because problems are rarely solved by one super-capable person; they're often solved by teams that compliment each others' abilities.

It's also because I tend to identify with secondary characters. Let's face it, if we were in a book or movie, most of us would be secondary characters. (Of course, this is why a lot of people like strong main characters--it's a form of escapism.) So I'd rather not believe that I'm unimportant, and my existence revolves around waiting for the main character to swoop in and save the day.

(Incidentally, this is why I can't watch fighting anime. Also, I suspect this is a factor in a show being a so-called "Dylan anime.")
Comment By: Dylan Wolf

Friday, February 06, 2009
Ender's Game and Dune are both great series - you really can't just read the first book and stop (it would like be reading only Fellowship of the Ring, or just watching A New Hope). Since you mentioned Dune - for me that series doesn't begin until book 3 - though 1 and 2 are great, they are really setting a back drop for the things to come.
Comment By: Michael C. Neel

Wonderkin
Friday, February 06, 2009
The focus of Ender's innate mental acuity distracts from the point of the book, IMHO. It wasn't that he had goals he wanted to achieve and his genius made it happen for him. Instead his genius turned him into the tool of the powerful, a pawn of a game already in session. His "gift" cursed him. No one that has read Ender's Game can say he would've been worse off had he been a normal child.

Brains are the mechanism for defining their isolation from society. In some stories, it's bottlecap glasses. Buck teeth. Acne. Speech impediments. Mental handicaps. Physical handicaps.

In this story, the mechanism for isolation is intellect. Once it's established, you can focus on the real story. The real "game".

As an aside, if you read the forward, you'll already know this, but the author says there that the greatest compliment he ever received about the book was from a librarian at a middle school, who said Ender's Game was her most-stolen book.

Comment By: Gabriel.

Success vs. Social
Friday, February 06, 2009
Oh, and on Dylan's tangent about Social vs Successful, there was a study (that I'm unwilling to search for) that noted one's chance of becoming "great" decreased dramatically the moment you were married. If you hadn't "made it" by the time you got married, you weren't going to.

Something like in the recent film adaptation of H.G. Welles' Time Machine, where he tossed aside his schematics for a time machine when his wife called him to play with his children.

Essentially, girls make you lose focus on the things that *really* matter. Like ... eh... well, I wouldn't know.
Comment By: Gabriel.

[Random Title Goes Here]
Friday, February 06, 2009
@Gabe - Man! So my goals for world domination went out the window when I got married? Darn it... I wonder what that same study would say about the success of women who are married vs non-married (or was it non-gender specific).

I think is was a little unfair for me to use the word 'successful' as I did. After all, the measure of success is really dependant upon the person you are asking. In many ways, I feel that my success in life is measured by those I love / are loved by (the 'Its a Wonderful Life' measurement). However, success in terms of being renown / a brilliant [something] is another matter all together.

Btw, I would be totally honored if my book was the most stolen in a high school library. That rocks.

@Mike - So far, I am not feeling Dune. I am about 1/4 of the way through the book and am I just fighting to make myself go through it. Hopefully, this will not be a trend until the 3rd book, lol.

Also, just realized that there were more books to Ender's Game... better pick those up soon.

@Dylan - I just realized that I feel prey to the very black and white fallacy that I was mentioning above, lol. You are right in saying that success and isolation or noramlcy and society are not the only paths to success (debate on the term above), but I do think that we do sacrifcice quite a bit of our individuality (and therefore our ability to be conceptual) in order to act as a social unit. Bee Hives are amazing things they have an amazing network of communication and behavoir, but I don't expect to see a bee out trying to figure out the alternative to string theory. So, it is a trade off? I am really not sure... both you and Gabe make good points. I guess, like everything else, there are so many factors invovled that it is usually somewhere in between and different for every circumstance.

Also, the Dylan anime is not quite the lack of leading characters. Rather, I think, Dylan animes tend to be more of a serious overtone w/ an undercurrent of quiet mystery. They tend to build very slowing, creating the 'Noir effect' on the unwary, but tend to come together in a climatic clash. So, I think that Dylan animes require more patience than my poor attention span can handle, lol.
Comment By: Nathan

The study
Sunday, February 08, 2009
I think the study was specific to the demographics of nobel prize winners.

As for Dune, I got about 1/3 into the book and gave up... Willing to try again some day but for now I'll stick to loving the movie. ;-)
Comment By: Gabriel.

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